Rujukan Korupsi politik

  1. ↑ Editorial Board (2013-09-15). "NSA, other government agencies should be more transparent". The Washington Post (dalam bahasa Inggeris). ISSN 0190-8286. Dicapai pada 2021-04-27.
  2. ↑ Tanzi, Vito (1998-12-01). "Corruption Around the World: Causes, Consequences, Scope, and Cures". Staff Papers (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 45 (4): 559–594. doi:10.2307/3867585. ISSN 0020-8027. JSTOR 3867585.
  3. ↑ Thompson, Dennis. Ethics in Congress: From Individual to Institutional Corruption (Washington DC: Brookings Institution Press, 1995). ISBN 0-8157-8423-6
  4. ↑ "African corruption 'on the wane'". 10 July 2007 – melalui news.bbc.co.uk.
  5. ↑ Alemann, Ulrich Von. 2004. “The Unknown Depths of Political Theory: the case for a multidimensional concept of corruption.” Crime, Law & Social Change 42(1): 25-34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:CRIS.0000041035.21045.1d
  6. 1 2 Hamilton, Alexander (2013). "Small is beautiful, at least in high-income democracies: the distribution of policy-making responsibility, electoral accountability, and incentives for rent extraction" (PDF). World Bank.
  7. ↑ Hamilton, A. and Hudson, J. (2014) The Tribes that Bind: Attitudes to the Tribe and Tribal Leader in the Sudan. Bath Economic Research Papers 31/14. Diarkibkan 2015-02-06 di Wayback Machine
  8. ↑ Hamilton, A. and Hudson, J. (2014) Bribery and Identity: Evidence from Sudan. Bath Economic Research Papers 30/14. Diarkibkan 2015-02-06 di Wayback Machine
  9. 1 2 3 Olken, Benjamin A.; Pande, Rohini (2012). "Corruption in Developing Countries" (PDF). Annual Review of Economics. 4: 479–509. doi:10.1146/annurev-economics-080511-110917.
  10. ↑ Luis Flores Ballesteros, "Corruption and development. Does the "rule of law" factor weigh more than we think?" Diarkibkan 2016-01-02 di Wayback Machine 54 Pesos (November 15, 2008). Retrieved April 12, 2011
  11. ↑ Fisman, Raymond; Svensson, Jakob (2007). "Are corruption and taxation really harmful to growth? Firm level evidence". Journal of Development Economics. 83 (1): 63–75. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.18.32. doi:10.1016/j.jdeveco.2005.09.009.
  12. ↑ "Corruption and growth in African countries: Exploring the investment channel, lead author Mina Baliamoune-Lutz, Department of Economics" (PDF). University of North Florida. m/s. 1,2. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2012-03-09. Dicapai pada 2012-06-07.
  13. 1 2 Garrett, Laurie (2007). "The Challenge of Global Health". Foreign Affairs. 86 (1): 14–38. JSTOR 20032209.
  14. ↑ "Will Growth Slow Corruption In India?". Forbes. 2007-08-15.
  15. ↑ Sheeter, Laura (2007-11-24). "Ukraine remembers famine horror". BBC News. Dicapai pada 2009-12-05.
  16. ↑ Nazim, Habibov (March 2016). "Effect of corruption on healthcare satisfaction in post-soviet nations". Social Science & Medicine. 152: 119–124. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.01.044. PMID 26854622.
  17. ↑ Borcan, Oana (February 2017). "Fighting corruption in education". American Economic Journal. 9: 180–209.
  18. ↑ Altbach, Philiph (2015). "The Question of Corruption". International Higher Education. 34.
  19. ↑ Heyneman, Stephen (2015). "The corruption of ethics in higher education". International Higher Education. 62.
  20. ↑ "How common is bribe-paying?". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada April 5, 2012. ...a relatively high proportion of families in a group of Central Eastern European, African, and Latin American countries paid a bribe in the previous twelve months.
  21. 1 2 3 "Criminal Law Convention on Corruption: CETS No. 173". Conventions.coe.int. Dicapai pada 2016-02-28.
  22. ↑ Carty, R. K. (1944). Party and Parish Pump: Electoral Politics in Ireland. Wilfrid Laurier University Press. ISBN 9780889201057.
  23. ↑ O´Conaire, L. (2010). Thinking Aloud; A Spark Can Destroy a Forest. Paragon Publishing. ISBN 9781907611162.
  24. ↑ "The bizarre story of 1MDB, the Goldman Sachs-backed Malaysian fund that turned into one of the biggest scandals in financial history". Business Insider. 9 August 2019.
  25. ↑ Ajzenman, Nicolás (2021). "The Power of Example: Corruption Spurs Corruption". American Economic Journal: Applied Economics (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 13 (2): 230–257. doi:10.1257/app.20180612. ISSN 1945-7782.
  26. ↑ "Investigative journalists as anti-corruption activists: An interview with Gerardo Reyes". Transparency.org. 2013-06-07. Dicapai pada 2016-03-30.
  27. ↑ Damania, Richard; Bulte, Erwin (July 2003). "Resources for Sale: Corruption, Democracy and the Natural Resource Curse" (PDF). Centre for International Economic Studies, University of Adelaide. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2008-09-06. Dicapai pada 2010-12-11.
  28. ↑ When Governments Break the Law: The Rule of Law and the Prosecution of the Bush Administration. NYU Press. 2010. ISBN 978-0-8147-4139-9. JSTOR j.ctt9qg520.
  29. ↑ Svensson, Jakob (2000). "Foreign Aid and Rent-Seeking". Journal of International Economics. 51 (2): 437–461. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.195.5516. doi:10.1016/S0022-1996(99)00014-8.
  30. ↑ Alesina, Alberto; Weder, Beatrice (2002). "Do Corrupt Governments Receive less Foreign Aid?". American Economic Review. 92 (4): 1126–1137. doi:10.1257/00028280260344669.
  31. ↑ Barenboim, Peter (October 2009). Defining the rules. Issue 90. The European Lawyer.
  32. ↑ Pahis, Stratos (2009). "Corruption in Our Courts: What It Looks Like and Where It Is Hidden". The Yale Law Journal. 118. Dicapai pada 1 August 2015.
  33. ↑ "A Users' Guide to Measuring Corruption". Global Integrity. September 5, 2008. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada January 31, 2011. Dicapai pada 2010-12-11.
  34. ↑ Galtung, Fredrik (2006). "Measuring the Immeasurable: Boundaries and Functions of (Macro) Corruption Indices," in Measuring Corruption, Charles Sampford, Arthur Shacklock, Carmel Connors, and Fredrik Galtung, Eds. (Ashgate): 101–130.
  35. ↑ Hamilton, Alexander (2017). "Can We Measure the Power of the Grabbing Hand? A Comparative Analysis of Different Indicators of Corruption" (PDF). World Bank Policy Research Working Paper Series.

Rujukan

WikiPedia: Korupsi politik http://www.adelaide.edu.au/cies/papers/0320.pdf http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:4553011 http://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/1721.1/73081/1/Olk... //citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1... //citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1... //pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26854622 http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NL... http://54pesos.org/2008/11/15/corruption-and-devel... //doi.org/10.1016%2FS0022-1996(99)00014-8 //doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jdeveco.2005.09.009